Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu m'magawo monga magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, zida zamagetsi, ndi nsalu ndi zovala, kupanga zinthu zamakemikolo kwawona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu mu 2024, ndipo pafupifupi 80% ya zinthu zamakemikolo zikukula mosiyanasiyana. Gawo la zida zamagetsi, lomwe likupindula ndi kukakamizidwa kwa ukadaulo watsopano komanso kufunikira kwakukulu pamsika, lawona kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga zida zapakhomo, motero kukulitsa kufunikira kwa mankhwala monga acetone, phenol, ndi polyether polyols. Makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala, omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi kubwezeretsa katundu wotumizidwa kunja ndi kukwezedwa kwa miyezo yosinthira zachilengedwe, nawonso awona kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga mankhwala monga cyclohexanone, caprolactam, ndi PA6.
Pakadali pano, mfundo zazikulu za chuma cha China zikukhalabe zabwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Malinga ndi mapulani omwe adakhazikitsidwa pa Msonkhano wa Ntchito Zachuma Chapakati, mfundo zoyendetsera bwino zachuma komanso zogwira mtima zidzakhazikitsidwa mu 2025 kuti zikwaniritse zolinga zofunika monga kukulitsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zapakhomo. Pa Januwale 8, 2025, National Development and Reform Commission ndi Unduna wa Zachuma adatulutsa "Chidziwitso Cholimbitsa ndi Kukulitsa Kukhazikitsa Ndondomeko Yokonzanso Zida Zazikulu ndi Kusinthira Katundu wa Ogwiritsa Ntchito mu 2025," kuyambitsa mfundo zosiyanasiyana zosinthira katundu wa ogula, kuphatikiza mafakitale amagetsi monga magalimoto, zida zapakhomo, mafoni am'manja ndi zinthu za digito, komanso zokongoletsera nyumba. Kuyambitsidwa kwa mfundo zolimbikitsira izi kudzalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale akumtunda monga aromatics, phenolic ketones, ndi mphamvu zatsopano, kuthandizira kukula kosalekeza kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amagetsi.
Poganizira za chaka cha 2025, kukula kosalekeza kwa makampani atsopano opanga magetsi, luso losalekeza la ukadaulo wa zida zamagetsi, komanso chitukuko chobiriwira cha makampani opanga nsalu ndi zovala zipitiliza kulimbikitsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zamakemikolo, motero zikupititsa patsogolo kukwera kwa kupanga mankhwala, komanso ubwino wake ukupitilizabe kukonzedwa kuti ukwaniritse zosowa zamsika. Komabe, makampani opanga mankhwala amakumananso ndi mavuto ena, kuphatikizapo kukakamizidwa kosalekeza kwa ndalama zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, momwe chitetezo cha malonda ndi miyezo ya chilengedwe zimakhudzira zinthu zina zamakemikolo zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, komanso kuchepa kwa kukula kwa kufunikira kwa zinthu zakunja chifukwa cha kukwera kwa ndalama padziko lonse lapansi.
Pokumana ndi mavuto amenewa, makampani opanga mankhwala ayenera kupitiliza kukulitsa mpikisano wawo, kuwonjezera ndalama zofufuzira ndi chitukuko, kupanga zinthu zatsopano, kukonza njira zopangira kuti achepetse ndalama zopangira, kulimbitsa kafukufuku wamsika kuti amvetsetse zomwe zikufunidwa, ndikukulitsa mwachangu njira zamsika, potero kukwaniritsa chitukuko chokhazikika pamalo omwe ali ndi mwayi ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwirizana.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-20-2025