Chidziwitso cha zinthu zokhudza NP10

**Kasitomala**: Woyamba kumene kuphunzira NP10, akufuna kuphunzira zambiri zofunika
**Christine**: Katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yothandiza pa mankhwala, wodziwa bwino za makhalidwe ndi ntchito za NP10.

**Kasitomala**: Moni, Christine! Ndakhala ndikumva mawu akuti “NP10” kwambiri posachedwapa. Kodi kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

**Christine**: Moni! NP10 ndi chidule chofala cha Nonylphenol Ethoxylate, mtundu wa nonionic surfactant. “NP” imayimira Nonylphenol, ndipo nambala “10″ imatanthauza kuchuluka kwa polymerization ya unyolo wa polyoxyethylene ether mu kapangidwe kake ka molekyulu. Mwachidule, molekyulu iliyonse ya nonylphenol imalumikizidwa ndi mayunitsi 10 a oxyethylene.

**Kasitomala**: Ndaona! Ndi zinthu ziti zapadera zomwe NP10 ili nazo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri?

**Christine**: Ili ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zapakati. Choyamba, ili ndi mphamvu yolimba yopangira emulsifying, yomwe imatha kusakaniza mafuta ndi madzi mofanana popanda kugawa mosavuta. Kachiwiri, ili ndi kuthekera kobalalika bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zinthu zosasungunuka zifalikire mofanana mu zamadzimadzi. Imalimbananso ndi asidi, alkali ndi madzi olimba, imasunga magwiridwe antchito okhazikika m'malo okhala ndi pH yosiyana ndi madzi olimba. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi ntchito yayikulu pamwamba; mlingo wochepa ungachepetse kwambiri kupsinjika kwa pamwamba pa madzi, kupereka zotsatira zonyowetsa ndi kulowa kwa madzi.

**Kasitomala**: Zikumveka ngati zothandizadi! Kodi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti makamaka?

**Christine**: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso m'mafakitale. Mu makampani opanga mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu sopo wochapira zovala, sopo wothira mbale, shampu ndi zinthu zina zoyeretsera kuti iwonjezere mphamvu ya detergent. Mu makampani opanga nsalu, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta opota ndi utoto wothandizira, kuthandiza utoto kumamatira mofanana ku nsalu. Mu makampani opanga zokutira ndi inki, imagwira ntchito ngati emulsifier ndi dispersant kuti zinthu zisunge mawonekedwe ofanana. Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri mu kukonza zitsulo, emulsification ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi madera ena kuti zinthu zigwire bwino ntchito.

**Kasitomala**: Ndamvetsa. Kodi pali njira zodzitetezera mukamagwiritsa ntchito NP10?

**Christine**: Pali mfundo zingapo zoti muzindikire. Choyamba, NP10 ndi mankhwala owopsa pang'ono. Ngakhale kuti ndi otetezeka kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, pewani kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi khungu ndi maso. Ngati mwangozi mwangozi, tsukani bwino ndi madzi oyera ambiri. Chachiwiri, sungani pamalo ozizira komanso ouma, kutali ndi magwero a moto ndi ma oxidants, ndipo sungani yotsekedwa kuti isayamwe chinyezi. Kupatula apo, ikhoza kuwola ikatentha kwambiri; kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali kuyenera kupewedwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

**Kasitomala**: Ndamvetsa! Funso lomaliza - kodi pali mankhwala ena ofala a NP10?

**Christine**: Inde, alipo. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kochepa kwa NP10, njira zina zosawononga chilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri masiku ano, monga Fatty Alcohol Ethoxylate (AEO series) ndi Isotridecyl Alcohol Ethoxylate (njira zina za TX series). Zogulitsazi zimapereka magwiridwe antchito ofanana ndi kuwonongeka kwabwino, zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba yoteteza chilengedwe. Mutha kusankha njira zina zoyenera malinga ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.