Calcium chloride (CaCl₂) ndi mchere wofunika kwambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwake kwambiri, hygroscopicity, mphamvu zake zoletsa kuzizira kutentha, komanso kukhazikika kwa mankhwala. Nazi ntchito zake zazikulu m'mafakitale:
1. Makampani Ogulitsa Misewu ndi Zomangamanga
Chotsukira ndi Choletsa Kuzizira:
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungunula ayezi ndi chipale chofewa m'misewu, m'misewu ya ndege, komanso m'malo oimika magalimoto m'nyengo yozizira pochepetsa madzi oundana.
Yogwira ntchito bwino kuposa mchere (NaCl) ndipo siiwononga kwambiri konkire ndi zitsulo.
Chowonjezera cha konkriti:
Zimathandizira kulimba kwa konkriti kumayambiriro kwa ntchito, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito omanga m'malo ozizira.
Amachepetsa nthawi yochira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera ntchito zadzidzidzi komanso zomangamanga m'nyengo yozizira.
2. Kuletsa Kutulutsa Madzi ndi Kuletsa Chinyezi
Kuumitsa Gasi wa Mafakitale:
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa madzi m'thupi la gasi, haidrojeni, mpweya, ndi mpweya wina kuti apewe dzimbiri la mapaipi ndi kulephera kwa zida.
Kupaka kosanyowa:
Imagwira ntchito ngati desiccant yothandiza kwambiri m'mabotolo otumizira katundu, m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu, komanso m'mabokosi a chakudya/mankhwala kuti isawononge chinyezi.
3. Makampani Ogulitsa Mafuta ndi Gasi
Chowonjezera cha Madzimadzi Pobowola:
Zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi obowola, zimalimbitsa makoma a zitsime, komanso zimaletsa kugwa kwa mapangidwe.
Zimaletsa kutupa kwa dongo, komanso zimathandiza kuti kubowola kugwire bwino ntchito.
Kumaliza ndi Kuphwanya Madzi:
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza chitsime ndi ntchito zolimbikitsa kuti asinthe mawonekedwe a madzi.
4. Makampani Opanga Mankhwala ndi Opanga
Choziziritsira ndi Choziziritsira:
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina oziziritsira, kukonza chakudya chozizira, ndi m'ma laboratories otentha kwambiri kuti asunge zinthu zokhazikika pansi pa zero.
Kupanga Utoto ndi Utoto:
Imagwira ntchito ngati chothandizira pakuwonjezera kusungunuka ndi kukhazikika kwa utoto.
Makampani Opanga Raba ndi Mapulasitiki:
Imagwira ntchito ngati chotulutsira zinthu komanso chotsukira mpweya kuti ikonze njira zopangira zinthu.
5. Kusamalira Madzi ndi Kuteteza Chilengedwe
Kuchiza Madzi Otayidwa:
Amachotsa zinthu zoipitsa monga phosphates ndi fluorides, amakonza pH, ndipo amalimbikitsa kugawanika kwa madzi ndi kusungunuka kwa nthaka.
Kulamulira Fumbi:
Amapopera m'malo opangira migodi, m'malo omangira nyumba, kapena m'misewu yopanda miyala kuti achepetse fumbi komanso kuti mpweya ukhale wabwino.
6. Makampani Ogulitsa Zakudya ndi Mankhwala
Chowonjezera Chakudya (E509):
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tchizi (amalimbikitsa kugayika kwa mafuta), zakudya zam'chitini (zimasunga kapangidwe kake), komanso zakumwa zamasewera (kubwezeretsanso kwa electrolyte).
Imagwira ntchito ngati chokhazikika komanso chokhuthala kuti chakudya chikhale bwino.
Mapulogalamu Azachipatala:
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zowonjezera za calcium, mankhwala oletsa magazi, ndi mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana.
7. Ntchito Zina
Matayala Opumulirako:
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotenthetsera madzi m'magalimoto othamanga kapena apadera kuti asinthe momwe thupi limagawidwira.
Zipangizo Zosapsa ndi Moto:
Amawonjezeredwa ku zophimba zosapsa moto kapena zinthu zoletsa moto kuti awonjezere kukana moto.
Zoganizira za Chilengedwe ndi Chitetezo
Kuwononga: Calcium chloride yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu imatha kuwononga zitsulo ndi konkire, zomwe zimafuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Zotsatira Zachilengedwe: Kutuluka kwambiri kwa madzi kungayambitse mchere m'nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kutsatira malamulo okhudza chilengedwe.
Mapeto
Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake, calcium chloride ndi yofunika kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zoyeretsera, kuumitsa, kuboola mafuta, kupanga mankhwala, ndi zina. Zomwe zikuchitika mtsogolomu zidzayang'ana kwambiri pakukonza chilengedwe (monga kupanga zinthu zosawononga dzimbiri) ndikukulitsa ntchito zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri (monga zida zatsopano zamagetsi).
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-20-2025