Mtengo Wabwino Wopanga Calcium Chloride CAS: 10043-52-4

1. Calcium chloride (CaCl2) imagwira ntchito zambiri. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowumitsira komanso kusungunula ayezi ndi chipale chofewa m'misewu ikuluikulu, kulamulira fumbi, kusungunula zipangizo zomangira (mchenga, miyala, konkire, ndi zina zotero). Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana azakudya ndi mankhwala komanso ngati mankhwala ophera bowa.

2. Calcium chloride ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo monga brine m'mafakitale oziziritsira, kulamulira ayezi ndi fumbi m'misewu, komanso mu simenti. Mchere wa anhydrous umagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ngati desiccant, komwe umayamwa madzi ambiri kotero kuti pamapeto pake umasungunuka m'madzi ake a crystal lattice (madzi oyeretsera). Itha kupangidwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku limestone, koma yambiri imapangidwanso ngati chopangidwa kuchokera ku "Solvay Process" (yomwe ndi njira yopangira soda ash kuchokera ku brine).
Kalisiyamu kloridi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chowonjezera m'madzi a dziwe losambira chifukwa imawonjezera "kulimba kwa calcium" m'madzi. Ntchito zina zamafakitale zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chowonjezera mu pulasitiki, ngati chothandizira kuchotsa madzi otayika, ngati chowonjezera mu zozimitsira moto, ngati chowonjezera mu zowongolera zowongolera mu uvuni wophulika, komanso ngati chochepetsera "zofewetsa nsalu".
Calcium chloride nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "electrolyte" ndipo imakhala ndi kukoma kwamchere kwambiri, monga momwe imapezeka mu zakumwa zamasewera ndi zakumwa zina monga madzi a m'mabotolo a Nestle. Ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati chosungira kuti ikhale yolimba mu ndiwo zamasamba zam'chitini kapena yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu mu pickles kuti ipereke kukoma kwa mchere popanda kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa sodium m'chakudya. Imapezekanso mu zakudya zokhwasula-khwasula, kuphatikizapo mipiringidzo ya chokoleti ya Cadbury. Popanga mowa, calcium chloride nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza kusowa kwa mchere m'madzi opangira mowa. Imakhudza kukoma ndi zochita za mankhwala panthawi yopangira mowa, ndipo imathanso kukhudza ntchito ya yisiti panthawi yophika.
Calcium chloride ikhoza kuperekedwa ngati mankhwala ochizira matenda a "hypocalcemia" (calcium yochepa m'magazi). Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kapena mbola (monga kulumidwa ndi akangaude a Black Widow), zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa ndi tizilombo, makamaka ngati timadziwika ndi "urticaria" (ma hives).

3. Calcium Chloride ndi chakudya chowonjezera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala chosungunuka mosavuta m'madzi ndi 59 g mu 100 ml ya madzi pa 0°c. Chimasungunuka ndi kutentha komwe kumatuluka. Chimapezekanso ngati calcium chloride dihydrate, chimasungunuka kwambiri m'madzi ndi 97 g mu 100 ml pa 0°c. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholimbitsa tomato, mbatata, ndi zidutswa za apulo zam'chitini. Mu mkaka wophwanyika, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wosapitirira 0.1% kusintha kuchuluka kwa mchere kuti chiteteze kuuma kwa mkaka panthawi yoyeretsa. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi disodium edta kuteteza kukoma mu pickles komanso ngati gwero la calcium ions kuti zigwirizane ndi alginates kuti apange ma gels.

4. Amapezedwa ngati chinthu china popanga potassium chlorate. Makristalo oyera, osungunuka m'madzi ndi mowa, ndi osalala ndipo ayenera kusungidwa mu botolo lotsekedwa bwino. Calcium chloride imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma formula a collodion okhala ndi ayodini komanso mu emulsions ya collodion. Inalinso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chochotsa madzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'machubu a calcium omwe adapangidwa kuti asunge mapepala a platinamu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuuma.

5. Kuchiza hypocalcemia m'mikhalidwe yomwe imafuna kuwonjezeka mwachangu kwa calcium m'magazi, kuchiza kuledzera kwa magnesium chifukwa cha magnesium sulfate yambiri, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi zotsatira zoyipa za hyperkalemi.

6. Calcium chloride ndi yosalala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati desiccant.

7. Calcium chloride ndi chinthu choletsa kukalamba. Chimathandizanso kukonza momwe zinthu zina zimagwiritsidwira ntchito popanga zodzoladzola. Mchere wosapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwewu sugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri muzosamalira khungu ndipo ukulowedwa m'malo ndi potassium chloride.