Pa Epulo 2, 2025, a Donald Trump adasaina maulamuliro awiri a "kubweza" ku White House, kuyika 10% "msonkho wocheperako" kwa opitilira 40 omwe akuchita nawo malonda omwe US imachita nawo malonda. China ikuyang'anizana ndi msonkho wa 34%, womwe, kuphatikiza ndi 20% yomwe ilipo, idzakwana 54%. Pa Epulo 7, US idakulitsanso mikangano, ndikuwopseza ndalama zowonjezera za 50% pazachuma zaku China kuyambira pa Epulo 9. Kuphatikiza maulendo atatu am'mbuyomu, zotumiza zaku China ku US zitha kukumana ndi mitengo yokwera mpaka 104%. Poyankha, China ipereka msonkho wa 34% pazogula kuchokera ku US Kodi izi zitha bwanji kumakampani opanga mankhwala apanyumba?
Malinga ndi data ya 2024 yokhudzana ndi mankhwala 20 apamwamba kwambiri ku China ochokera ku US, zinthuzi zimakhazikika kwambiri mu propane, polyethylene, ethylene glycol, gasi wachilengedwe, mafuta obiriwira, malasha, ndi zopangira - makamaka zida zopangira, zinthu zoyambira, ndi zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala. Pakati pawo, ma saturated acyclic hydrocarbons ndi liquefied propane account for 98.7% ndi 59.3% ya US imports, ndi voliyumu kufika 553,000 matani ndi 1.73 miliyoni matani, motero. Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa liquefied propane wokha unagunda $ 11.11 biliyoni. Ngakhale mafuta osakanizidwa, gasi wamadzimadzi, ndi malasha ophikira alinso ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, magawo awo onse ali pansi pa 10%, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala olowa m'malo kuposa mankhwala ena. Misonkho yobwereketsa ikhoza kuonjezera mtengo wamtengo wapatali komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa katundu monga propane, zomwe zingathe kukweza mtengo wopangira ndi kukhwimitsa kagayidwe kazinthu zotsika mtengo. Komabe, kukhudzidwa kwa mafuta osapsa, gasi, ndi malasha akukokera kunja kukuyembekezeka kukhala kochepa.
Kumbali yotumiza kunja, mankhwala 20 apamwamba kwambiri aku China omwe amatumizidwa ku US mu 2024 anali otsogola ndi mapulasitiki ndi zinthu zina zofananira, mafuta amchere, mafuta amchere ndi zinthu zosungunula, mankhwala achilengedwe, mankhwala osiyanasiyana, ndi zinthu zalabala. Pulasitiki yokha ndi 12 mwa zinthu 20 zapamwamba, zomwe zimagulitsidwa kunja kwa $ 17.69 biliyoni. Mankhwala ambiri ochokera ku US omwe amatumizidwa kunja amapanga zosakwana 30% za China chonse, magalavu a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) amakhala apamwamba kwambiri pa 46.2%. Kusintha kwamitengo kungakhudze mapulasitiki, mafuta amchere, ndi zinthu za labala, komwe China ili ndi gawo lalikulu lotumiza kunja. Komabe, ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi zamakampani aku China zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwamitengo.
Potengera kuchulukirachulukira kwa mitengo yamitengo, kusasinthika kwa mfundo kumatha kusokoneza kufunikira ndi mitengo yamankhwala ena. Msika wogulitsa kunja ku US, magulu akuluakulu monga zinthu zapulasitiki ndi matayala amatha kukumana ndi zovuta. Pazogula kuchokera ku US, zopangira zochuluka monga propane ndi saturated acyclic hydrocarbons, zomwe zimadalira kwambiri ogulitsa aku America, zitha kuwona kukhudzidwa kwakukulu pakukhazikika kwamitengo ndikupereka chitetezo kwa mankhwala otsika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-18-2025