Kuletsa kwa Russia kupereka gasi wachilengedwe ku EU kwakhala koona.
ndipo kuletsa konse kwa gasi wachilengedwe ku Europe sikulinso vuto la mawu. Kenako, vuto lalikulu lomwe mayiko aku Europe akuyenera kuthetsa ndi kupereka gasi wachilengedwe.
Zinthu zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zochokera ku petrochemicals zochokera ku gasi wachilengedwe ndi mafuta osakonzedwa.
Popeza likulu lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lophatikiza mankhwala (Germany BASF Group) lili ku Ludwigshafen, Germany, lomwe lili ndi malo okwana makilomita 10 a malo opangira mafakitale, latsegula mafakitale 200 opanga, mu 2021 kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kudzafika pa 5.998 biliyoni KWH, mphamvu zamagetsi zamafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta oyeretsera zidzafika pa 17.8 biliyoni KWH, kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi kudzafika pa matani 19,000.
Mpweya wachilengedwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga mphamvu ndi nthunzi, komanso kupanga mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri monga ammonia ndi acetylene.
Mafuta osakonzedwa amagawidwa kukhala ethylene ndi propylene mu ma cracker a nthunzi, zomwe zimathandizira mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya zinthu za BASF, ndipo kutsekedwa kwa fakitale yayikulu yotereyi kungachititse kuti antchito pafupifupi 40,000 awonongeke kapena achedwetsedwe maola awo.
Maziko a chitsulochi amatulutsanso 14% ya vitamini E padziko lonse lapansi ndi 28% ya vitamini A padziko lonse lapansi. Kupanga ma enzymes odyetsa chakudya kumatsimikizira mtengo wopangira ndi mtengo wa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Alkyl ethanolamine ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza madzi ndi utoto, komanso pochiza mpweya, kufewetsa nsalu, makampani opangira zitsulo ndi zina.
Zotsatira za Basf pa kufalikira kwa dziko lonse lapansi
BASF Group ili ku Ludwigshafen, Germany, Antwerp, Belgium, Freeport, Texas, USA, Geismar, Louisiana, Nanjing, China (mgwirizano ndi Sinopec, wokhala ndi magawo 50/50) ndi Kuantan, Malaysia (mgwirizano ndi Malaysia). Kampani yamafuta ya dziko lonse ya Come to the national oil venture) yakhazikitsa nthambi ndi maziko opangira.
Kupanga zinthu zopangira ku likulu la Germany kukalephera kupangidwa ndi kuperekedwa mwachizolowezi, ndiye kuti mphamvuyo idzafalikira ku mankhwala onse padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zinthu zonse zopangidwa ndi zinthu zochokera kuzinthu zina zidzakhala zochepa, kenako padzakhala mafunde akukwera kwa mitengo.
Makamaka, msika waku China uli ndi gawo la 45% la msika wapadziko lonse. Ndi msika waukulu kwambiri wa mankhwala ndipo umalamulira kukula kwa kupanga mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake BASF Group yakhazikitsa maziko opangira ku China koyambirira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa maziko ophatikizika ku Nanjing ndi Guangdong, BASF ilinso ndi mafakitale ku Shanghai, China, ndi Jiaxing, Zhejiang, ndipo yakhazikitsa mgwirizano wa BASF-Shanshan Battery Materials Company ku Changsha.
Pafupifupi zinthu zonse zofunika pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi mankhwala, ndipo mphamvu zake ndi zazikulu kuposa kusowa kwa tchipisi. Iyi ndi nkhani yoipa kwa ogula, chifukwa zinthu zonse zidzabweretsa mafunde. Kukwera kwa mitengo mosakayikira kudzapangitsa zinthu kukhala zoyipa kwambiri pa chuma chomwe chavutitsidwa kale ndi mliriwu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-19-2022