Pamsonkhano wa 2023 wa Spring nitrogen wosanthula msika womwe unachitikira ku Jincheng, m'chigawo cha Shanxi sabata yatha, Gu Zongqin, Purezidenti wa China Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association, adanenanso kuti mu 2022, mabizinesi onse a feteleza a nayitrogeni adzamaliza bwino ntchito yotsimikizira kupereka feteleza wa nayitrogeni pansi. Mkhalidwe wovuta wa chain chain ndi supply chain, zinthu zolimba komanso mitengo yokwera.Kuchokera momwe zilili pano, kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi kufunikira kwake kukuyembekezeka kukwera mu 2023, ndipo zonse zikusungidwa.
Kupereka kwawonjezeka pang'ono
Kupereka mphamvu ndi chithandizo chofunikira pakupanga feteleza wa nayitrogeni.Chaka chatha, vuto la mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi linayambitsa vuto la mphamvu padziko lonse chifukwa cha mkangano wa Russia ndi Ukraine, womwe unalangiza kukhudzidwa kwakukulu pakupanga feteleza wa nayitrogeni.A Gu Zongqin adati msika wamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, chakudya ndi feteleza wamankhwala chaka chino ukadali wosatsimikizika kwambiri, ukhudzanso chitukuko chamakampani.
Ponena za momwe mafakitale a feteleza a nitrogen akuyendera chaka chino, a Wei Yong, mkulu wa Dipatimenti ya Information and Marketing ya Nitrogen Fertilizer Association, akukhulupirira kuti feteleza wa nayitrogeni wa chaka chino sangakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zakunja.Izi zili choncho chifukwa msika wa feteleza wa nayitrogeni utulutsidwa chaka chino.Mu theka loyamba la chaka, mphamvu yatsopano yopanga feteleza wa nayitrogeni ili ndi matani 300,000/chaka cha urea ku Xinjiang;pafupifupi matani 2.9 miliyoni a mphamvu zatsopano ndi matani 1.7 miliyoni a mphamvu zowonjezera mu theka lachiwiri la chaka amapangidwa.Nthawi zambiri, matani 2 miliyoni opanga urea omwe apangidwa kumapeto kwa 2022 komanso matani pafupifupi 2.5 miliyoni amphamvu yopanga zomwe zidakonzedwa mu 2023 zipangitsa kuti feteleza wa nayitrogeni aperekedwe chaka chino kukhala okwanira.
Kufuna kwaulimi kukhazikika
Wei Yong adanena kuti mu 2023, Central Central Document No.Zigawo zonse (zigawo zodziyimira pawokha ndi matauni) ziyenera kukhazikika m'derali, kuyang'ana kwambiri kupanga, ndikuyesetsa kukulitsa kupanga.Choncho, chaka chino kufuna kwa nayitrogeni fetereza kukhwima adzapitiriza kuwonjezeka.Komabe, kuchuluka komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa feteleza wa potaziyamu ndi feteleza wa phosphate kudzachepa, makamaka chifukwa chakutsika kwambiri kwamitengo ya sulfure, mtengo wopanga feteleza wa phosphate watsika, kusagwirizana pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa feteleza wa potaziyamu kumachepetsedwa, ndipo njira ina. feteleza wa nayitrogeni pa feteleza wa phosphate ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu akuyembekezeka kuchepa.
Tian Youguo, wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa National Crop Seeds and Fertilizer Quality Inspection Center ku Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Zakumidzi, adaneneratu kuti kufunikira kwa feteleza wapanyumba mchaka cha 2023 kunali pafupifupi matani 50.65 miliyoni, komanso matani opitilira 57.8 miliyoni pachaka. ndipo katunduyo anali woposa matani 7.2 miliyoni.Mwa iwo, feteleza wa nayitrojeni akuyembekezeka kukhala matani 25.41 miliyoni, feteleza wa phosphate akuyembekezeka kufuna matani 12.03 miliyoni, ndipo feteleza wa potaziyamu akuyembekezeka kufunikira matani 13.21 miliyoni.
Wei Yong adanena kuti kufunikira kwa urea kwa chaka chino paulimi kwakhazikika, ndipo urea -kufunidwa kudzawonetsanso dziko loyenera.Mu 2023, kufunikira kwa kupanga urea m'dziko langa ndi pafupifupi matani 4.5 miliyoni, omwe ndi matani 900,000 kuposa 2022. Ngati zogulitsa kunja zikuwonjezeka, kupezeka ndi kufunikira kudzakhalabe moyenera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mosagwirizana ndi zaulimi kukuchulukirachulukira
Wei Yong adati pomwe dziko langa limayang'ana kwambiri chitetezo chambewu, kufunikira kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni kukuyembekezeka kukhalabe wokhazikika.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha kusintha ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa ndondomeko zopewera mliri, kusintha kwachuma kwa dziko langa kuli ndi mphamvu yabwino, ndipo kufunika kwa urea m'mafakitale kukuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka.
Tikayang'ana kukonzedweratu kwa dziko langa kukula kwachuma cha kukula kwachuma cha China, mkhalidwe wachuma m'dziko langa ndi wabwino pano, ndipo kufunika kwa zofuna zopanda ulimi kudzawonjezeka.Makamaka, "2022 China Economic Review and 2023 Economic Outlook in the Economic Research of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences" imakhulupirira kuti kukula kwa GDP ku China mu 2023 kuli pafupifupi 5%.International Monetary Fund idakweza kukula kwa GDP ku China mu 2023 mpaka 5.2%.Citi Bank idakwezanso kukula kwa GDP ku China mu 2023 kuchoka pa 5.3% mpaka 5.7%.
Chaka chino, chuma cha dziko langa chogulitsa malo chakwera.Ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale adanenanso kuti ndondomeko yomwe yangoyambitsidwa kumene m'malo ambiri yathandiza kuti malo ndi nyumba zitheke, potero zimalimbikitsa kufunikira kwa mipando ndi kukonza nyumba, potero kukulitsa kufunikira kwa urea.Zikuyembekezeka kuti kufunikira kosalima kwa urea chaka chino kudzafika matani 20.5 miliyoni, kuchuluka kwa matani 1.5 miliyoni pachaka.
Zhang Jianhui, Mlembi Wamkulu wa Progressive Adhesive and Coatings Professional Committee ya China Forestry Industry Association, adagwirizananso ndi izi.Iye adanena kuti ndi kukhathamiritsa ndi kusintha kwa ndondomeko dziko lathu kupewa mliri chaka chino ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko latsopano malo, msika pang'onopang'ono anachira, ndi kufunikira kwa yokumba mowa mowa umene wakhala kuponderezedwa kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana adzakhala mwamsanga. kumasulidwa.Zikuyembekezeka kuti kupanga ma board opangira aku China kudzafikira ma kiyubiki mita 340 miliyoni mu 2023, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito urea kudzaposa matani 12 miliyoni.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-10-2023