The low-key back of the year ananyamuka!Msika wamankhwala apanyumba unayambitsa "kutsegula kwa chitseko"
Mu Januware 2023, pomwe panali kuyambiranso pang'onopang'ono gawo lofunikira, msika wamankhwala apanyumba pang'onopang'ono udasanduka wofiira.
Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa data yamankhwala ambiri, mumankhwala 67 mu theka loyamba la Januware, panali zinthu 38 zomwe zikukwera, zomwe zimawerengera 56,72%.Pakati pawo, dyshane, petroleum, ndi petulo zidakwera ndi 10%.
▷ Butadiene: ikupitiriza kukwera
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka opanga otsogola adakweza 500 yuan / tani, mbali yofunikira yazovuta zazing'ono, mitengo ya butadiene ikupitiliza kukwera.Kum'mawa kwa China, mtengo wa butadiene ukhoza kudzichotsa pawokha umatengera pafupifupi 8200-8300 yuan/ton, yomwe ndi 150 yuan/ton poyerekeza ndi nthawi yapitayi.Kumpoto kwa China butadiene amafikira pamtengo wa 8700-8850 yuan/ton, poyerekeza ndi +325 yuan/ton.
Mitambo ndi mitambo mu 2022, koma idzatha mu 2023?
Kutha kwa 2022 kunabweretsa zovuta zazikulu zachuma padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zidakhudza kwambiri opanga mankhwala.Kukwera kwamitengo yamitengo kwapangitsa kuti mabanki apakati achitepo kanthu mwamphamvu, ndikuchepetsa chuma ku United States ndi kunja.Mkangano womwe ukupitilira pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine ukuwopseza kusokoneza chuma cha Kum'mawa kwa Yuropu, ndipo zotulukapo za mitengo yokwera yamagetsi zikuwononga chuma chaku Western Europe komanso misika yambiri yomwe ikubwera yomwe imadalira mphamvu ndi chakudya chochokera kunja.
Mliri wobwerezabwereza m'malo ambiri ku China walepheretsa kunyamula katundu, kupanga zochepa ndi mabizinesi, kufooketsa chuma chambiri ndi mafakitale akumunsi, komanso kulepheretsa kufunikira kwa mankhwala.Motsogozedwa ndi zinthu monga mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kukwera kwa chiwongola dzanja cha Federal Reserve, mitengo yamafuta ndi gasi padziko lonse idakwera koyamba kenako idatsika chaka chonse ndikusunga kusinthasintha kwakukulu komanso kwakukulu.Pokakamizidwa ndi kutha kwa mtengo wa mankhwala, mitengo idakwera poyamba kenako idatsika.Chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo monga kufunikira kofooka, kutsika kwamitengo ndi kutsika kwamitengo, nyengo yamabizinesi apachaka pamakampani opanga mankhwala atsika kwambiri, ndipo kuwerengera kwamakampani kwatsika mpaka pafupifupi zaka 5-10.
Malinga ndi zomwe New Century inanena, m'magawo atatu oyambirira a 2022, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zamabizinesi achitsanzo zidakwera koma phindu logwira ntchito zidatsika kwambiri.Opanga zinthu zopangira zinthu zakumtunda adachita bwino, pomwe mafakitale amafuta ndi mafakitole abwino omwe ali kumunsi kwa ma chain adayang'anizana ndi kukwera mtengo kwazinthu zopangira, kufunikira kochepera komanso kutsika kwa magwiridwe antchito.Kukula kwa katundu wosasunthika ndi kukula kwa mabizinesi achitsanzo kudachepa, ndipo magawo osiyanasiyana adasiyanitsidwa.Komabe, chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi kukwera kwamitengo ya zinthu zopangira komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu, kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi maakaunti omwe amalandila mabizinesi achitsanzo zidakwera kwambiri, chiwongola dzanja chatsika, ndipo magwiridwe antchito adatsika.Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito m'mabizinesi achitsanzo kumachepera chaka ndi chaka, kusiyana kwa thumba la maulalo osapereka ndalama kukukulirakulira, kuchuluka kwangongole zamabizinesi achitsanzo kuchulukirachulukira, kuchuluka kwa ngongole kumawonjezeka, ndipo chiŵerengero cha ngongole za katundu chikuwonjezeka.
Pankhani ya phindu, phindu lonse la msika wamankhwala linawonetsa kutsika kodziwikiratu poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.
Ndiye mu 2023, kodi makampani opanga mankhwala adzakhala bwino?
Kutukuka kwamakampani opanga mankhwala kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwanthawi ndi nthawi kwachuma chachikulu.Mu 2022, mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi adakula.Mu theka loyamba la chaka, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala unali wamphamvu.Mwachiwonekere kufooketsa komanso kusakwanira kwa mtengo wothandizira, mu theka lachiwiri la chaka, mtengo wa mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala unagwa mofulumira ndi mtengo wamtengo wamagetsi.Mu 2023, chuma cha dziko langa chikuyembekezeka kuchira pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pa kukhathamiritsa kwa mfundo zopewera miliri, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti ogula ayambe kuchira.Kupumula kwa malamulo oyendetsera nyumba kukuyembekezeka kukulitsa kufunikira kwa mankhwala okhudzana ndi malo.Kufunika kwa zinthu zopangira mankhwala m'munda kukuyembekezeka kupitiliza kuyenda bwino.
Mbali yofunikira: Kuwongolera miliri yapakhomo kwachotsedwa, msika wogulitsira malo watulutsidwa, ndipo chuma chambiri chikuyembekezeka kukonzedwa pang'onopang'ono.Mu 2022, mliriwu udayambanso m'malo ambiri ku China, ndipo mabizinesi m'mafakitale ndi m'mafakitale onse adayimitsa kupanga pang'onopang'ono.Kukula kwachuma kunali kofooka ndipo kukula kwa mafakitale ambiri akumunsi, monga malo ogulitsa nyumba, zipangizo zapakhomo, nsalu ndi zovala, ndi makompyuta, zidachepa kwambiri kapena zinabwereranso ku kukula kolakwika.Kufuna kochepa kwa mafakitale akumunsi ndi mitengo yokwera kwambiri yamankhwala, kuphatikiza ndi mliri wa mliri, mayendedwe siwosalala ndipo ndizovuta kutsimikizira nthawi yake, zomwe zimalepheretsa kufunikira kwa mankhwala ndi dongosolo loperekera malamulo.Kumapeto kwa 2022, makampani ogulitsa nyumba ku China alandila mivi itatu yopulumutsira, ndipo kuwongolera mliri kudzatulutsidwa ndikutulutsidwa kwa "Zochita Zatsopano Khumi" za The State Council.Mu 2023, chuma chambiri chapakhomo chikuyembekezeka kukonzedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kufunikira kwa zinthu zama mankhwala kukuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo pang'onopang'ono pomwe mafakitale akumunsi akubwerera pang'onopang'ono.Kuphatikiza apo, katundu wapanyanja wapano watsika, ndipo RMB yatsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi dola yaku US pogwira ntchito ya Federal Reserve yokwera chiwongola dzanja mobwerezabwereza, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kukhala zabwino pakufunika ndi kutumiza maoda otumiza mankhwala apanyumba mu 2023. .
Mbali Yopereka: Kukula kwa njanji komwe kukubwera ndikufulumizitsa, kutsogolera bizinesi yamphamvu Hengqiang.Motsogozedwa ndi zosowa zamabizinesi omwe akubwera, zinthu zatsopano zidzasintha kwambiri kukula kwamakampani.Zogulitsa zama Chemical zimakonda kupanga chitukuko chapamwamba, ndipo ndende ndi zotsatira zamakampani azigawo zosiyanasiyana zidzasinthidwanso.
Mbali ya Zopangira: Mafuta akunja akunja atha kukhalabe odabwitsa.Ponseponse, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti mitengo yamafuta amafuta padziko lonse lapansi ikhalabe ndi zovuta zambiri.Malo opangira mitengo akuyembekezeka kutsika kuchokera pamalo okwera mu 2022, ndipo athandizirabe mtengo wamankhwala.
Yang'anani pa mizere ikuluikulu itatu
Mu 2023, kutukuka kwamakampani opanga mankhwala kupitilira njira yosiyanitsira, kukakamiza pakufunika kutha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani azogulitsa zidzakwera.Tikukulimbikitsani kuyang'ana kwambiri mizere itatu:
▷ Biology ya synthetic: Pankhani ya kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni, zinthu zakufa zakale zimatha kukumana ndi zosokoneza.Zipangizo zopangidwa ndi bio, zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino komanso mtengo wake, zidzabweretsa kusintha, komwe kukuyembekezeka kupangidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapulasitiki a engineering, chakudya ndi zakumwa, zamankhwala ndi zina.Synthetic biology, monga njira yatsopano yopangira, ikuyembekezeka kubweretsa mphindi imodzi ndikutsegula pang'onopang'ono kufunikira kwa msika.
▷ Zida zatsopano: Kufunika kwa chitetezo cha mankhwala opangira mankhwala kwawonetsedwanso, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwa mafakitale odziimira okha komanso owongolera kuli pafupi.Zida zina zatsopano zikuyembekezeka kufulumizitsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa m'malo m'nyumba, monga sieve yogwira ntchito kwambiri ya maselo ndi chothandizira, zida za aluminiyamu adsorption, aerogel, zida zokutira zama elekitirodi ndi zinthu zina zatsopano zidzakulitsa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwawo ndi gawo la msika, ndi zinthu zatsopano. dera likuyembekezeredwa kuti lifulumizitse kukula.
▷ Malo ogulitsa ndi Kubwezeretsanso zofuna za ogula: Boma likutulutsa chizindikiro cha kumasula zopinga pamsika wa katundu ndikukwaniritsa njira zomwe mukufuna kupewa ndi kuwongolera mliriwu, malire a ndondomeko yogulitsa nyumba adzakhala bwino, kulemerera kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zenizeni. unyolo wa nyumba ukuyembekezeka kubwezeretsedwanso, ndipo mankhwala ogulitsa nyumba ndi ogula akuyembekezeka kupindula.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-02-2023