Chiyambi chachidule：
Ferrous sulfate monohydrate, yomwe imadziwika kuti iron sulfate, ndi chinthu champhamvu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kusinthasintha kwake komanso kugwira ntchito kwake bwino kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chamtengo wapatali m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ulimi, ziweto, ndi mafakitale a mankhwala.
Chilengedwe:
Amasungunuka m'madzi (1g/1.5ml, 25℃ kapena 1g/0.5ml madzi otentha). Sasungunuka mu ethanol. Amathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha. Mpweya woipa umatulutsidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri. Mu labotale, umapezeka pochita ndi yankho la copper sulfate ndi chitsulo. Umatha kusungunuka mumlengalenga wouma. Mumlengalenga wonyowa, umasungunuka mosavuta kukhala sulfate yachitsulo yofiirira yomwe sisungunuka m'madzi. Madzi a 10% ndi acidic ku litmus (Ph pafupifupi 3.7). Kutentha mpaka 70 ~ 73 ° C kuti kutaya mamolekyu atatu amadzi, mpaka 80 ~ 123 ° C kuti kutaya mamolekyu 6 amadzi, mpaka 156 ° C kapena kuposerapo kukhala sulfate yachitsulo yoyambira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito：
Monga chinthu chopangira maselo ofiira a magazi, ferrous sulfate monohydrate imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukula ndi kukula kwa nyama. Imagwira ntchito ngati chowonjezera cha mchere chomwe chimapatsa ziweto ndi nyama zam'madzi thanzi labwino komanso kukana matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe ake opanda fungo komanso osakhala ndi poizoni amatsimikizira kuti nyama zomwe zimadya nyamazo ndi otetezeka.
Mu ulimi, ferrous sulfate monohydrate ndi chida chamtengo wapatali. Sikuti imangogwira ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera udzu, komanso imagwira ntchito ngati feteleza wokonzanso nthaka komanso feteleza wa masamba. Mwa kuwonjezera chonde m'nthaka, mankhwalawa amawonjezera chonde chake ndikuthandizira kukula kwa mbewu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zokolola zabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ngati feteleza wa masamba kumatsimikizira kuti zomera zimalandira chitsulo mwachindunji, chomwe ndi chofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lawo lonse komanso kupanga bwino.
Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yogwiritsira ntchito ferrous sulfate monohydrate ndi kupanga iron oxide red pigment, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mtundu wowala komanso kukhazikika kwa utoto uwu zimapangitsa kuti ukhale wodziwika bwino pa utoto, zoumba, ndi simenti. Kuphatikiza kwa ferrous sulfate monohydrate popanga kumatsimikizira zotsatira zabwino komanso zokhazikika.
Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu zapadera za ferrous sulfate monohydrate zimafika pakugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Zimawongolera bwino matenda m'mitengo ya tirigu ndi zipatso, kuwateteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toopsa zomwe zingalepheretse kukula ndi chitukuko chawo. Khalidweli limapangitsa kuti likhale yankho lofunika kwambiri kwa alimi ndi alimi, omwe angadalire kuti likhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso zokolola zabwino za mbewu zawo.
Kupatula ntchito zake zaulimi ndi mafakitale, ferrous sulfate monohydrate imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zinthu zopangira pakati pa mafakitale a mankhwala, zamagetsi, ndi za biochemical. Kusinthasintha kwake komanso kugwirizana kwake ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale kumapangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kulongedza ndi kusungira:
Mu nthawi ya chilimwe ya masiku 30, mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo, kusintha mtundu wake kumakhala bwino, duwa la alum lozungulira ndi lalikulu, ndipo limakhazikika mwachangu. Mapaketi akunja ndi :50 kg ndi matumba 25 oluka a ferrous sulfate amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza kuyeretsa ndi kupukuta madzi otayidwa ndi electroplating, ndi flocculant yoyeretsa bwino madzi, makamaka yogwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa ndi kupukuta madzi otayidwa, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino; Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira za ferrous sulfate monohydrate, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani odyetsa; Ndi chinthu chachikulu cha polyferric sulfate, flocculant yothandiza poyeretsa madzi otayidwa ndi electroplating.
Zitetezo zogwirira ntchito:ntchito yotsekedwa, utsi wa m'deralo. Pewani kutulutsa fumbi mumlengalenga wa workshop. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera ndikutsatira mosamala njira zogwirira ntchito. Akulimbikitsidwa kuti ogwira ntchito azivala zophimba fumbi zodzipangira okha, magalasi oteteza mankhwala, zovala zoteteza asidi wa rabara ndi alkali, komanso magolovesi oteteza asidi wa rabara ndi alkali. Pewani kutulutsa fumbi. Pewani kukhudzana ndi ma oxidant ndi alkali. Okhala ndi zida zothandizira mwadzidzidzi zotayikira. Zidebe zopanda kanthu zitha kukhala ndi zotsalira zovulaza. Malangizo osungira: Sungani m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu yozizira, yopuma mpweya. Sungani kutali ndi moto ndi kutentha. Sungani kutali ndi dzuwa. Phukusili liyenera kutsekedwa ndikutetezedwa ku chinyezi. Liyenera kusungidwa padera ndi ma oxidant ndi alkali, ndipo lisasakanizidwe. Malo osungiramo zinthu ayenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zoyenera kuti zisatayike.
Chidule：
Pomaliza, ferrous sulfate monohydrate ndi chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana komanso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Udindo wake pakulimbikitsa thanzi la nyama, kukulitsa kukula kwa mbewu, komanso kuthandizira kupanga utoto wapamwamba komanso zinthu zamafakitale sizingatheke kupitirira muyeso. Kaya imagwiritsidwa ntchito muulimi, ulimi wa ziweto, kapena mafakitale osiyanasiyana, ubwino wake ndi wosatsutsika. Popeza ndi chinthu chopanda poizoni komanso chopanda fungo, ferrous sulfate monohydrate imatsimikizira chitetezo pamene ikupereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Makhalidwe ake apadera amachipangitsa kukhala chinthu chamtengo wapatali pamalo aliwonse aukadaulo komwe kuchita bwino, kugwira ntchito bwino, komanso kudalirika ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-15-2023