Chiwopsezo chonyanyala njanji chikuyandikira
Zomera zambiri zama mankhwala zitha kukakamizidwa kusiya kugwira ntchito
Malinga ndi kusanthula kwaposachedwa kotulutsidwa ndi US Chemistry Council ACC, ngati njanji yaku US ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu mu Disembala, ikuyembekezeka kukhudza $ 2.8 biliyoni pazamankhwala pa sabata.Kunyanyala kwa mwezi umodzi kudzachititsa pafupifupi $ 160 biliyoni pachuma cha US, chofanana ndi 1% ya GDP ya US.
Makampani opanga mankhwala aku America ndi amodzi mwamakasitomala akuluakulu mu njanji yonyamula katundu ndipo amanyamula masitima opitilira 33,000 pa sabata.ACC ikuyimira makampani opanga mafakitale, mphamvu, mankhwala ndi zina.Mamembala akuphatikizapo 3M, Tao Chemical, DuPont, ExxonMobil, Chevron ndi makampani ena apadziko lonse.
Thupi lonse limasunthidwa.Chifukwa mankhwala ndi zinthu zokwera m'mafakitale angapo.Kuyimitsidwa kwa njanji kukayambitsa mayendedwe azinthu zamakampani opanga mankhwala, mbali zonse za chuma cha US zidzakokera m'dambo.
Malinga ndi a Jeff Sloan, mkulu wamkulu wa ndondomeko ya kayendedwe ka ACC, sabata la kampani ya njanji inatulutsa ndondomeko yowonongeka mu September, chifukwa cha kuopseza kwa sitimayi, njanjiyo inasiya kulandira katundu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka mankhwala kunachepa ndi 1975 sitima."Kunyanyala kwakukulu kumatanthauzanso kuti sabata yoyamba ya njanji, zomera zambiri zamankhwala zidzakakamizika kutseka," Sloan anawonjezera.
Pakalipano, 7 mwa mabungwe a njanji a 12 adagwirizana ndi mgwirizano wa njanji womwe unayendetsedwa ndi US Congress, kuphatikizapo 24% ya kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro ndi mabonasi owonjezera a $ 5,000;Mabungwe atatu adavotera kukanidwa, ndipo 2 ndi awiri anali ena.Kuvota sikunamalizidwe.
Ngati mabungwe awiri otsalawo avomereza mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali, BMWED ndi BRS pakukonzanso mgwirizanowu ziyamba sitiroko pa Disembala 5.Ngakhale abale ang'onoang'ono opanga ma boiler padziko lonse lapansi adzavotera kukonzanso, akadakhalabe munthawi yabata.Pitirizani kukambirana.
Ngati zinthu zili zosiyana, mabungwe awiriwa adakananso mgwirizanowo, choncho tsiku lawo lonyanyala ndi December 9. BMWED inanena kale kuti BRS sinafotokozebe mawu ake mogwirizana ndi kumenyedwa kwa mabungwe awiri otsalawo.
Koma ngakhale zitakhala kuti ndikuyenda kwamabungwe atatu kapena kuyenda kwamagulu asanu, zidzakhala zovuta kwa makampani onse aku America.
Kuwononga $ 7 biliyoni
Saudi Aramco ikukonzekera kumanga fakitale ku South Korea
Saudi Aramco adanena Lachinayi kuti akufuna kuyika ndalama zokwana madola 7 biliyoni ku chomera cha S-Oil, chomwe chili gawo lake la South Korea, kuti apange mafuta amtengo wapatali kwambiri.
S-Oil ndi kampani yoyenga ku South Korea, ndipo Saudi Arabia ili ndi magawo opitilira 63% kuti agwire kampani yake.
Saudi Arabia inanena kuti polojekitiyi imatchedwa "Shaheen (Chiarabu Ndi chiwombankhanga)", yomwe ndi ndalama zazikulu kwambiri ku South Korea.Cholinga chake ndi kumanga makina oyeretsera ophatikizika komanso amodzi mwamagawo akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi a petrochemical steam cracking.
Ntchito yomanga nyumba yatsopanoyi idzayamba mu 2023 ndipo idzamalizidwa mu 2026. Saudi Arabia idati fakitaleyo idzapanga chaka chilichonse kuti chifike matani 3.2 miliyoni a petrochemical.Chipangizo chophwanyira nthunzi ya petrochemical chikuyembekezeka kuthana ndi -zinthu zopangidwa ndi mafuta osakanizika, kuphatikiza kupanga ethylene ndi mafuta amafuta ndi gasi wotulutsa.Chipangizochi chikuyembekezekanso kupanga acryl, butyl, ndi mankhwala ena ofunikira.
Mawuwo adawonetsa kuti ntchitoyi ikamalizidwa, kuchuluka kwa zinthu za petrochemical mu S-OIL kuwirikiza kawiri mpaka 25%.
Mkulu wa Saudi Arabia Amin Nasser adati m'mawu ake kuti kukula kwa petrochemical padziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kukwera, makamaka chifukwa chakuti zinthu zamafuta aku Asia zikuchulukirachulukira.Ntchitoyi ikhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa zomwe zikukula m'deralo.
Pa tsiku lomwelo (17th), Kalonga waku Saudi Arabia Mohammed Ben Salman adayendera South Korea ndipo akuyembekezeka kukambirana za mgwirizano wamtsogolo pakati pa mayiko awiriwa.Atsogoleri amalonda a mayiko awiriwa adasaina zikumbutso zoposa 20 pakati pa boma ndi mabizinesi kale Lachinayi, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga, mafakitale a mankhwala, mphamvu zowonjezera, ndi masewera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa zinthu zopangira sikuphatikizidwa mukugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse
Zidzakhudza bwanji makampani a petrochemical?
Posachedwapa, Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission ndi National Bureau of Statistics linapereka "Chidziwitso Chowonjezera M'malo mwa Kuwongolera Mphamvu Zogwiritsira Ntchito Mphamvu" (zotchedwa "Chidziwitso"), zomwe zinadziwitsa makonzedwe " , Hydrocarbon, mowa, ammonia ndi zinthu zina, malasha, mafuta, gasi zachilengedwe ndi mankhwala awo, etc., ndi gulu la zipangizo.” M’tsogolomu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa malasha, mafuta a petroleum, gasi lachilengedwe ndi zinthu zake sizidzaphatikizidwanso pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro a "Zidziwitso", zambiri zomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malasha, mafuta, gasi lachilengedwe ndi zinthu zake zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mafakitale a petrochemical ndi mankhwala.
Ndiye, kwa mafakitale a petrochemical ndi chemical, mphamvu yaiwisi imagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mphamvu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Pa 16th, Meng Wei, wolankhulira National Development and Reform Commission, adanena pamsonkhano wa atolankhani mu November kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kungathe kuchotsedwa mwasayansi komanso mwachidwi kuti awonetsere momwe mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi a petrochemicals, malasha akuyendera. makampani mankhwala ndi mafakitale ena okhudzana, ndi bwino kuonjezera okwana mphamvu mowa.Kukhazikika kwa kasamalidwe kachulukidwe kachulukidwe ndikupereka malo opangira chitukuko chapamwamba, kupereka chitsimikizo chakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera pama projekiti apamwamba, ndikuthandizira kuthandizira kulimbitsa kulimba kwa unyolo wa mafakitale.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Meng Wei adatsindika kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zochotserako sikungachepetse zofunikira pa chitukuko cha mafakitale monga mafuta a petrochemical ndi malasha, komanso kuti asalimbikitse kupanga mapulojekiti okhudzana ndi mwakhungu m'madera osiyanasiyana.Ndikofunikira kupitiliza kutsatira mosamalitsa zofunikira zofikira polojekiti, ndikupitiliza kulimbikitsa kupulumutsa mphamvu zamafakitale ndikuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-25-2022