Chiwopsezo cha kugunda kwa sitima chikuyandikira
Mafakitale ambiri a mankhwala angakakamizike kusiya kugwira ntchito
Malinga ndi kusanthula kwaposachedwa komwe kwatulutsidwa ndi bungwe la US Chemistry Council ACC, ngati sitima yapamtunda ya US ikuchita zipolowe zazikulu mu Disembala, zikuyembekezeka kukhudza katundu wa mankhwala wokwana $2.8 biliyoni pa sabata. Chipolowe cha mwezi umodzi chidzabweretsa pafupifupi $160 biliyoni mu chuma cha US, chofanana ndi 1% ya GDP ya US.
Makampani opanga mankhwala aku America ndi amodzi mwa makasitomala akuluakulu mu sitima yonyamula katundu ndipo amanyamula sitima zoposa 33,000 pa sabata. ACC imayimira makampani opanga mafakitale, mphamvu, mankhwala ndi zina. Mamembala ake ndi 3M, Tao Chemical, DuPont, ExxonMobil, Chevron ndi makampani ena apadziko lonse lapansi.
Thupi lonse limasunthika. Chifukwa mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri. Kutsekedwa kwa sitima kukayambitsa kunyamula mankhwala opangira mankhwala, mbali zonse za chuma cha US zidzakokedwa m'dambo.
Malinga ndi Jeff Sloan, mkulu wa ndondomeko ya mayendedwe a ACC, sabata ya kampani ya sitimayo idatulutsa dongosolo la sticker mu Seputembala, chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha sticker, sitimayo idasiya kulandira katundu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe a mankhwala kunachepa ndi sitima za 1975. "Kuti sticker kwakukulu kumatanthauzanso kuti m'sabata yoyamba ya ntchito za sitima, mafakitale ambiri a mankhwala adzakakamizidwa kutseka," adatero Sloan.
Pakadali pano, mabungwe 7 mwa mabungwe 12 a sitima avomereza mgwirizano wa sitima womwe unalowetsedwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ya US, kuphatikiza 24% ya kukwezedwa kwa malipiro ndi mabhonasi owonjezera a $5,000; mabungwe atatu ankhondo adavotera kukana, ndipo awiri ndi awiri anali ena. Voti silinamalizidwe.
Ngati mabungwe awiri otsalawo avomereza mgwirizano woyeserera, BMWED ndi BRS pakukonzanso mgwirizanowu ziyamba kunyanyala ntchito pa Disembala 5. Ngakhale abale opanga ma boiler ang'onoang'ono apadziko lonse lapansi adzavotera kukonzanso, adzakhalabe munthawi yamtendere. Pitirizani kukambirana.
Ngati zinthu zili zosiyana, mabungwe awiriwa anakananso mgwirizanowu, kotero tsiku lawo loti achite stilekiti ndi pa Disembala 9. BMWED idanena kale kuti BRS sinanenebe zomwe idanena mogwirizana ndi stilekiti za mabungwe awiri otsalawo.
Koma kaya zitakhala kuti mgwirizano wa mabungwe atatu kapena mgwirizano wa mabungwe asanu, udzakhala vuto lalikulu kwa makampani onse aku America.
Kugwiritsa ntchito $7 biliyoni
Saudi Aramco ikukonzekera kumanga fakitale ku South Korea
Saudi Aramco yanena Lachinayi kuti ikukonzekera kuyika ndalama zokwana $7 biliyoni mu fakitale ya S-Oil, kampani yomwe ili ku South Korea, kuti ipange mankhwala ambiri a petrochemicals okwera mtengo.
S-Oil ndi kampani yoyenga mafuta ku South Korea, ndipo Saudi Arabia ili ndi magawo opitilira 63% a kampaniyo.
Saudi Arabia inanena m'mawu ake kuti pulojekitiyi imatchedwa "Shaheen (Chiarabu Ndi chiwombankhanga)", yomwe ndi ndalama yayikulu kwambiri ku South Korea. Chipangizo chopangira nthunzi ya mafuta. Cholinga chake ndi kumanga fakitale yayikulu yopangira nthunzi ya mafuta komanso imodzi mwamayunitsi akuluakulu kwambiri opangira nthunzi ya mafuta padziko lonse lapansi.
Ntchito yomanga fakitale yatsopanoyi iyamba mu 2023 ndipo idzamalizidwa mu 2026. Saudi Arabia yati mphamvu yopangira fakitaleyi pachaka idzafika matani 3.2 miliyoni a zinthu zopangidwa ndi petrochemical. Chipangizo chodulira nthunzi cha petrochemical chikuyembekezeka kugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mafuta osakonzedwa, kuphatikizapo kupanga ethylene ndi mafuta ndi mpweya wotulutsa utsi. Chipangizochi chikuyembekezekanso kupanga acryl, butyl, ndi mankhwala ena oyambira.
Chikalatacho chinanena kuti polojekitiyi ikatha, chiwerengero cha zinthu zopangidwa ndi petrochemical mu S-OIL chidzawonjezeka kawiri kufika pa 25%.
Mkulu wa bungwe la Saudi Arabia, Amin Nasser, adati m'mawu ake kuti kukula kwa kufunikira kwa mankhwala ophera petrochemical padziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kukwera mofulumira, chifukwa chakuti zinthu zopangidwa ndi mafuta ophera petrochemical ku Asia zikukula. Ntchitoyi ikhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa zomwe zikukula m'derali.
Pa tsiku lomwelo (la 17), Kalonga wa Saudi Arabia, Mohammed Ben Salman, adapita ku South Korea ndipo akuyembekezeka kukambirana za mgwirizano wamtsogolo pakati pa mayiko awiriwa. Atsogoleri a mabizinesi a mayiko awiriwa adasaina zikalata zoposa 20 pakati pa boma ndi mabizinesi koyambirira kwa Lachinayi, kuphatikizapo zomangamanga, makampani opanga mankhwala, mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, ndi masewera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pazinthu zopangira sikuphatikizidwa mu mphamvu yonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito
Kodi izi zidzakhudza bwanji makampani opanga mafuta?
Posachedwapa, National Development and Reform Commission ndi National Bureau of Statistics adatulutsa "Chidziwitso pa Kuwongolera Kowonjezereka kwa Mphamvu M'malo mwa Mphamvu" (komwe kumatchedwanso "Chidziwitso"), komwe kudadziwitsa za gawoli ", Hydrocarbon, mowa, ammonia ndi zinthu zina, malasha, mafuta, gasi wachilengedwe ndi zinthu zawo, ndi zina zotero, ndi gulu la zipangizo zopangira." M'tsogolomu, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa malasha otere, mafuta, gasi wachilengedwe ndi zinthu zake sikudzaphatikizidwanso mu ulamuliro wonse wa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Malinga ndi "Chidziwitso", ntchito zambiri zopanda mphamvu za malasha, mafuta, gasi wachilengedwe ndi zinthu zake zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mafakitale a petrochemical ndi mankhwala.
Kotero, pa mafakitale a petrochemical ndi mankhwala, kodi mphamvu zosaphika zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochuluka bwanji kuchokera ku mphamvu yonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Pa 16, Meng Wei, wolankhulira bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission, adati pamsonkhano wa atolankhani mu Novembala kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopangira zinthu kungachotsedwe mwasayansi komanso mopanda tsankho kuti kuwonetse momwe mphamvu za petrochemicals, makampani opanga mankhwala a malasha ndi mafakitale ena ogwirizana nazo zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndikuwonjezera bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse. Kusinthasintha kwa kasamalidwe ka kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndiko kupereka malo oti pakhale chitukuko chapamwamba, kupereka chitsimikizo cha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera kwa mapulojekiti apamwamba, ndikuthandizira thandizo lothandizira kulimbitsa kulimba kwa unyolo wamafakitale.
Nthawi yomweyo, Meng Wei adagogomezera kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopangira ndalama sikutanthauza kuchepetsa zofunikira pakukula kwa mafakitale monga mafakitale a petrochemical ndi malasha, komanso sikulimbikitsa kupanga mapulojekiti okhudzana nawo m'madera osiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kupitiriza kukhazikitsa mosamala zofunikira pakupeza mapulojekiti, ndikupitiliza kulimbikitsa kusunga mphamvu zamafakitale ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-25-2022