China Imayitanitsa PTA/PET Industry Enterprises Kuthana ndi Mavuto Ochulukirachulukira

Pa Okutobala 27, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Zaukadaulo ku China (MIIT) udasonkhanitsa opanga zida zazikulu zapakhomo za Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) ndi tchipisi tabotolo la PET kuti akambirane mwapadera pa nkhani ya "kuchuluka kwa mafakitale ndi mpikisano wodula". Mitundu iwiri yazinthu izi yawona kukula kosalamulirika kwazaka zaposachedwa: Kuchuluka kwa PTA kwakwera kuchokera matani 46 miliyoni mu 2019 mpaka matani 92 miliyoni, pomwe mphamvu ya PET yawonjezeka mpaka matani 22 miliyoni pazaka zitatu, kupitilira kukula kwa msika.

Pakali pano, makampani a PTA amawononga pafupifupi yuan 21 pa tani, ndi kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo zakale zomwe zimapitirira 500 yuan pa tani. Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo a tarifi aku US afinyanso phindu lotumiza kunja kwa nsalu zotsika.

Msonkhanowu udafuna kuti mabizinesi apereke zambiri pazambiri zopanga, zotuluka, kufunikira ndi phindu, ndikukambirana njira zophatikizira mphamvu. Mabizinesi akuluakulu asanu ndi limodzi otsogola, omwe ndi 75% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndiwo omwe adayang'ana pamisonkhanoyi. Zodziwika bwino, ngakhale zikuwonongeka kwamakampani, mphamvu zopangira zotsogola zikupitilirabe kupikisana - mayunitsi a PTA omwe akutengera matekinoloje atsopano achepetsa 20% pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikuchepetsa 15% kutulutsa mpweya poyerekeza ndi miyambo yakale.

Ofufuza akuwonetsa kuti kulowererapo kwa ndondomekoyi kungapangitse kuti ntchito yobwerera m'mbuyo ikhale yopititsa patsogolo ndikupititsa patsogolo kusintha kwa makampani kupita kumagulu apamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga makanema apakompyuta a PET ndi zida za polyester zopangidwa ndi bio zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri pachitukuko chamtsogolo.