China Yayitanitsa Makampani a PTA/PET Kuti Athetse Vuto la Kuchuluka kwa Anthu Ogwira Ntchito

Pa Okutobala 27, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo wa Chidziwitso ku China (MIIT) unasonkhanitsa opanga akuluakulu akunyumba a Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) ndi ma PET bottle-grade chips kuti akambirane mwapadera pankhani ya "kuchuluka kwa mphamvu mkati mwa mafakitale ndi mpikisano wodula". Mitundu iwiriyi ya zinthu yawona kukula kosalamulirika kwa mphamvu m'zaka zaposachedwa: Mphamvu ya PTA yakwera kuchoka pa matani 46 miliyoni mu 2019 kufika pa matani 92 miliyoni, pomwe mphamvu ya PET yawirikiza kawiri kufika pa matani 22 miliyoni m'zaka zitatu, zomwe zapitirira kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa msika.

Pakadali pano, makampani a PTA amataya ndalama zokwana mayuan 21 pa tani, ndipo kutayika kwa zida zakale kumapitirira mayuan 500 pa tani. Kuphatikiza apo, mfundo za msonkho za US zachepetsa kwambiri phindu la zinthu zogulitsa nsalu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja.

Msonkhanowu unafuna kuti makampani apereke deta yokhudza mphamvu zopangira, zotuluka, kufunikira ndi phindu, ndikukambirana njira zogwirizanitsa mphamvu. Makampani akuluakulu asanu ndi limodzi am'dziko muno, omwe amawerengera 75% ya gawo la msika wadziko lonse, ndiwo anali patsogolo pa msonkhanowu. Chodziwika bwino n'chakuti, ngakhale kuti makampani onse atayika, mphamvu zopangira zapamwamba zikupitirizabe kukhala ndi mpikisano—mayunitsi a PTA omwe akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano ali ndi kuchepa kwa 20% pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa 15% mu mpweya woipa wa carbon poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe.

Akatswiri amanena kuti kulowererapo kwa mfundozi kungathandize kuti ntchito yokonza zinthu ichepe mofulumira komanso kuti makampani asinthe kupita ku makampani apamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga mafilimu a PET amagetsi ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi polyester zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa mtsogolo.