Panjira yayitali yopezera mpweya wabwino komanso kusagwirizana ndi mpweya wabwino, makampani opanga mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi akukumana ndi mavuto ndi mwayi waukulu wosintha zinthu, ndipo apereka mapulani osinthira ndi kukonzanso zinthu.
Mu chitsanzo chaposachedwa, kampani yayikulu ya mankhwala ku Belgium ya Solvay ya zaka 159 yalengeza kuti idzagawika m'makampani awiri omwe adalembetsedwa paokha.
N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuithetsa?
Solvay yasintha kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuyambira kugulitsa bizinesi yake ya mankhwala mpaka kuphatikiza Rhodia kuti apange Solvay yatsopano komanso kugula Cytec. Chaka chino chabweretsa dongosolo laposachedwa la kusintha.
Pa 15 Marichi, Solvay adalengeza kuti mu theka lachiwiri la 2023, idzagawika m'makampani awiri odziyimira pawokha, SpecialtyCo ndi EssentialCo.
Solvay adati izi cholinga chake chinali kulimbikitsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera, kukonza mwayi wokukula ndikukhazikitsa maziko a chitukuko chamtsogolo.
Dongosolo logawikana m'makampani awiri otsogola ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri paulendo wathu wosintha ndi kuphweka." Ilham Kadri, CEO wa Solvay, adati kuyambira pomwe njira ya GROW idakhazikitsidwa koyamba mu 2019, njira zingapo zachitidwa kuti zilimbikitse magwiridwe antchito azachuma ndi magwiridwe antchito ndikusunga ndalama zomwe zikuyang'ana kwambiri kukula kwa mabizinesi ndi phindu lalikulu.
EssentialCo iphatikiza soda ash ndi zotumphukira, peroxides, silika ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu, nsalu zogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso ntchito zamafakitale, ndi mabizinesi a mankhwala apadera. Malonda onse mu 2021 ndi pafupifupi EUR 4.1 biliyoni.
SpecialtyCo idzaphatikizapo ma polima apadera, zinthu zophatikizika bwino kwambiri, komanso mankhwala apadera a ogula ndi mafakitale, mayankho aukadaulo,
zonunkhira ndi mankhwala othandiza, ndi mafuta ndi gasi. Kugulitsa konse mu 2021 kunakwana pafupifupi EUR 6 biliyoni.
Solvay adati pambuyo pa kugawanikaku, specialityco idzakhala mtsogoleri pa mankhwala apadera omwe angathe kukula mwachangu; Essential co idzakhala mtsogoleri pa mankhwala ofunikira omwe angathe kupanga ndalama zambiri.
Pansi pa kugawanikadongosolo, magawo a makampani onse awiriwa adzagulitsidwa ku Euronext Brussels ndi Paris.
Kodi Solvay anachokera kuti?
Solvay idakhazikitsidwa mu 1863 ndi Ernest Solvay, katswiri wa zamankhwala waku Belgium yemwe adapanga njira ya ammonia-soda yopangira phulusa la soda ndi achibale ake. Solvay adakhazikitsa fakitale ya phulusa la soda ku Cuye, Belgium, ndipo idayamba kugwira ntchito mu Januwale 1865.
Mu 1873, soda phulusa yopangidwa ndi Solvay Company idapambana mphoto pa Vienna International Exposition, ndipo lamulo la Solvay ladziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira nthawi imeneyo. Pofika mu 1900, 95% ya soda phulusa padziko lonse lapansi idagwiritsa ntchito njira ya Solvay.
Solvay adapulumuka nkhondo zonse ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mabanja ake omwe ali ndi eni masheya komanso njira zopangira zomwe zinali zotetezedwa bwino. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, Solvay anali atasintha kwambiri ndipo adayambiranso kukula padziko lonse lapansi.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, Solvay wachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kukonzanso ndi kuphatikiza ndi kugula makampani kuti apititse patsogolo kukula kwa makampani padziko lonse lapansi.
Solvay adagulitsa bizinesi yake ya mankhwala ku Abbott Laboratories ku United States pamtengo wa ma euro 5.2 biliyoni mu 2009 kuti ayang'ane kwambiri mankhwala.
Solvay adagula kampani yaku France ya Rhodia mu 2011, zomwe zidakulitsa kupezeka kwake mu mankhwala ndi mapulasitiki.
Solvay adalowa mu gawo latsopano la zosakaniza ndi kugula kwake Cytec kwa $5.5 biliyoni, mu 2015, komwe kunali kugula kwakukulu kwambiri m'mbiri yake.
Solvay yakhala ikugwira ntchito ku China kuyambira m'ma 1970 ndipo pakadali pano ili ndi malo 12 opangira zinthu komanso malo amodzi ofufuzira ndi kupanga zinthu zatsopano mdzikolo. Mu 2020, malonda onse ku China adafika pa RMB 8.58 biliyoni.
Solvay ali pa nambala 28 pamndandanda wa Makampani 50 Apamwamba Padziko Lonse a Mankhwala mu 2021 omwe adatulutsidwa ndi US "Chemical and Engineering News" (C&EN).
Lipoti laposachedwa la zachuma la Solvay likuwonetsa kuti malonda onse mu 2021 anali ma euro 10.1 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 17% pachaka; phindu loyambira linali ma euro 1 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 68.3% poyerekeza ndi 2020.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-19-2022