Ammonium Bifluoride

Ammonium Bifluoridendi mtundu wa organic pawiri, mankhwala chilinganizo ndi NH4HF2, ndi woyera kapena colorless mandala rhombic crystal system crystallization, katundu ndi flake, kukoma pang'ono wowawasa, dzimbiri, zosavuta delix, sungunuka m'madzi ngati asidi ofooka, zosavuta kusungunuka m'madzi. , kusungunuka pang'ono mu Mowa, kutenthedwa kapena kuwola m'madzi otentha.

Physicochemical Properties:

Athomonium hydrogenation imadziwikanso kuti acid ammonium fluoride.Chemical NH4F · HF.Kulemera kwa mamolekyu ndi 57.04.White chinyezi - kuthetsa zisanu ndi chimodzi makhiristo ndi poizoni.Zosavuta kuthetsa.Kachulukidwe wachibale ndi 1.50, malo osungunuka ndi 125.6 ° C, ndipo mtengo wochotsera ndi 1.390.Ikhoza kutenthedwa, kutenthedwa ndi galasi, kutenthedwa kapena kutenthedwa pamene yatenthedwa.Solk m'madzi, sungunuka pang'ono mu mowa.Madzi amadzimadzi amakhala acidic, amatha kuwononga magalasi, komanso amawononga khungu.Gymnomic ammonia imadutsa mu 40% ya fluorine, ndipo crystallization imakhazikika.

Njira:Gwiritsani ntchito 1 Moore ammonia madzi kuti mutenge 2 Molfluoride, kenako kuziziritsa, kuyang'ana, ndi crystallization.

Zogwiritsa:amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala reagents, mbiya ndi magalasi etching, electroplating, moŵa, thovu zotetezera mafakitale ndi mabakiteriya inhibitors.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito posungunula zitsulo komanso kupanga ceramic.

Ntchito:

1. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galasi etching agent, disinfectant, preservative, solvent of beryllium metal, surface treatment agent ya silicon steel plate, yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga ceramics ndi magnesium alloys.

2. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati reagent mankhwala, galasi etch agent (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi hydrofluoric acid), mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zosungiramo zosungirako zosungirako, zosungunulira zopangira zitsulo za beryllium kuchokera ku beryllium oxide, ndi wothandizira pamwamba pazitsulo zazitsulo za silicon.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zida zadothi, ma aloyi a magnesium, kuyeretsa ndi kutsitsa makina amadzi a boiler ndi njira yopangira nthunzi, komanso kukonza mchenga wamchenga wamafuta.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati alkylation, isomerization chothandizira zigawo.

3. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mafuta a acidification, kupanga ma magnesium ndi magnesium alloys.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magalasi magalasi, chisanu, etching agent, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matabwa oteteza nkhuni, aluminiyamu owala, mafakitale a nsalu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chochotsa dzimbiri, angagwiritsidwenso ntchito mu electroplating, makampani amagetsi, ngati reagent yowunikira.

4. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati reagent yowunikira komanso choletsa mabakiteriya.

5. Unikani reagent.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula pa ceramic ndi galasi pamwamba.Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Kukonzekera kwa haidrojeni fluoride mu labotale.Electroplating.

Kutaya ntchito ndi kusunga ndi mayendedwe:

Njira zodzitetezera:ntchito yotsekedwa, kulimbikitsa mpweya wabwino.Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa mwapadera ndikutsata ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito.Ndibwino kuti ogwira ntchito azivala zomangira fumbi lodzipangira okha, magalasi oteteza chitetezo cha mankhwala, zovala zolowa m'malo opumira, ndi magolovesi a labala.Pewani kutulutsa fumbi.Pewani kukhudzana ndi zidulo.Pogwira, kukweza ndi kutsitsa pang'ono kuyenera kuchitidwa pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa zotengera ndi zotengera.Okonzeka ndi zida zadzidzidzi zotayikira.Chidebe chopanda kanthu chikhoza kukhala ndi zotsalira zoipa.

Kusamala posungira:Sungani m'nyumba yosungiramo yozizirira, youma komanso mpweya wabwino.Khalani kutali ndi moto ndi kutentha.Sungani chidebe chosindikizidwa.Ziyenera kusungidwa mosiyana ndi zidulo, musati kusakaniza yosungirako.Malo osungiramo zinthu ayenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zoyenera kuti pakhale kutayikira.

Njira yopakira:wamba matabwa mlandu kunja ampoule botolo;Ulusi galasi mabotolo, chitsulo chivindikiro mbamuikha galasi mabotolo, pulasitiki mabotolo kapena zitsulo migolo (zitini) kunja wamba matabwa milandu.Malo osungiramo chinyezi komanso osindikizidwa. Kuyika kwazinthu: 25KG/BAG.

Chitetezo pamayendedwe:Magalimoto oyendera akuyenera kukhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zozimitsa moto komanso kuchuluka kwa zida zozimitsa moto zomwe zidatuluka.M'chilimwe, ndi bwino kutumiza m'mawa ndi madzulo.Galimoto ya thanki (thanki) yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa iyenera kukhala ndi tcheni choyakira pansi, ndipo gawo la dzenje litha kukonzedwa mumtsinje kuti muchepetse magetsi osasunthika obwera chifukwa cha kugwedezeka.Ndizoletsedwa kusakaniza ndi oxidizer.Panthawi yoyendetsa, iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, mvula ndi kutentha kwakukulu.Khalani kutali ndi lawi lamoto, gwero la kutentha ndi malo otentha kwambiri panthawi yoyimitsa.Mapaipi otulutsa magalimoto onyamula zinthuzo ayenera kukhala ndi zida zozimitsa moto.Kukweza ndi kutsitsa ndi zida zamakina ndi zida zosavuta kutulutsa zopsereza ndizoletsedwa.Mayendedwe apamsewu amayenera kutsatira njira yokhazikitsidwa, musakhale m'malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri.Ndi zoletsedwa kuwazembera m'mayendedwe a njanji.Sitima zamatabwa zamatabwa ndi zombo za simenti ndizoletsedwa kwambiri mayendedwe ochuluka.