Kodi nthawi yogula zinthu komanso yonyamula katundu yapita?
Posachedwapa, pakhala pali nkhani yakuti zipangizo zikugwa mobwerezabwereza, ndipo dziko layamba kulowa pankhondo yamtengo wapatali.Kodi msika wa mankhwala ukhala bwino chaka chino?
30% kuchotsera!Katundu pansi pa mlingo wa mliri usanachitike!
The Shanghai Container Freight Rate Index (SCFI) idagwa kwambiri.Deta yawonetsa kuti index yaposachedwa idatsika ndi mfundo 11.73 mpaka 995.16, kutsika mwalamulo pansi pa 1,000 ndikubwereranso pamlingo wa COVID-19 kusanachitike mu 2019. mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndipo mzere wakum'mawa kwa America ukulimbananso ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndi kuchepa kwapakati pa 1% ndi 13%!
Kuchokera pazovuta zopeza bokosi mu 2021 mpaka kupezeka kwa mabokosi opanda kanthu, mayendedwe a madoko ambiri kunyumba ndi kunja kwachepa pang'onopang'ono, akukumana ndi chitsenderezo cha "kusonkhanitsa kopanda kanthu".
Skusintha kwa doko lililonse:
Madoko aku South China monga Nansha Port, Shenzhen Yantian Port ndi Shenzhen Shekou Port onse akukumana ndi chitsenderezo cha kusungitsa chidebe chopanda kanthu.Pakati pawo, Yantian Port ili ndi zigawo 6-7 za zosungira zopanda kanthu, zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuthyola chidebe chopanda kanthu chomwe chili padoko pazaka 29.
Shanghai Port, Ningbo Zhoushan Port alinso mu mkhalidwe wa mkulu chopanda chidebe kudzikundikira.
Madoko a Los Angeles, New York ndi Houston onse ali ndi zotengera zopanda kanthu, ndipo ma terminals a New York ndi Houston akuwonjezera malo oyikamo zotengera zopanda kanthu.
Kutumiza kwa 2021 kuli kochepa kwa zitsulo za TEU za 7 miliyoni, pamene zofuna zachepetsedwa kuyambira October 2022. Bokosi lopanda kanthu lagwetsedwa.Pakadali pano, akuti ma TEU opitilira 6 miliyoni ali ndi zotengera zochulukirapo.Chifukwa palibe dongosolo, magalimoto ochuluka adayima m'nyumba yosungiramo nyumba, ndipo makampani oyendetsa mtunda ndi pansi pamtsinje amanenanso kuti ntchitoyo yatsika ndi 20% pachaka!Mu Januware 2023, kampani yosonkhanitsa idachepetsa 27% ya mzere wa Asia-Europe.Pakati pa maulendo okwana 690 omwe anakonzedwa a njira zazikulu zamalonda za njira zazikulu zamalonda kudutsa Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Asia, ndi Nyanja ya Mediterranean, mu sabata la 7 (February 13th (February 13th Kuchokera pa 19th), maulendo 82 anali. kuchotsedwa kwa masabata a 5 (March 13 mpaka 19), ndipo chiwerengero cha kuchotsedwa chinali 12%.
Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la General Administration of Customs linanena: Mu Novembala 2022, katundu wa dziko langa kupita ku United States adatsika ndi 25.4%.Kumbuyo kwa kuchepa koopsa kumeneku ndikuti madongosolo opanga kuchokera ku United States atsika ndi 40%!Maulamuliro aku US abwerera komanso kusamutsidwa kwamayiko ena, kuchuluka kwachulukidwe kukukulirakulira.
Zopangira zidatsika pansi zaka 5, ndipo zagwa pafupifupi 200,000!
Kuphatikiza pa kutsika kwakukulu kwa mitengo ya katundu, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kufunikira ndi kuchepa, zipangizo zinayambanso kugwa kwambiri.
Kuyambira February, ABS ikupitirizabe kuchepa.Pa February 16, mtengo wamsika wa ABS unali 11,833.33 yuan/ton, kutsika ndi 2,267 yuan/ton poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2022 (14,100 yuan/ton).Mitundu ina idatsika pansi pazaka zisanu.
Kuphatikiza apo, omwe amadziwika kuti "lithiamu padziko lonse lapansi" unyolo wamakampani a lithiamu, nawonso watsika.Lithium carbonate idakwera kuchoka pa 40,000 yuan/ton mu 2020 kufika pa 600,000 yuan/tani mu 2022, kuchulukitsa mitengo 13.Komabe, pambuyo Spring Chikondwerero chaka chino kunsi kwa mtsinje pa kufunika katundu, malamulo malonda msika, malinga ndi msika, ndi February 17, mtengo wa batire kalasi lifiyamu carbonate unagwa 3000 yuan/tani, mtengo avareji 430,000 yuan/tani, ndi mu koyambirira kwa Disembala 2022 pafupifupi 600,000 yuan/tani mtengo, kutsika pafupifupi 200,000 yuan/tani, kutsika kuposa 25%.Ikupitabe pansi!
Kusintha kwamalonda padziko lonse lapansi, China ndi United States "zotengera" zatsegulidwa?
Mphamvu zachepa ndipo mtengo watsika, ndipo makampani ena apakhomo ayamba kale maholide pafupifupi theka la chaka.Zitha kuwoneka kuti mkhalidwe wa zosowa zosauka ndi misika yofooka ndizodziwikiratu.Kuchulukana kwa nkhondo, kuchepa kwa chuma, komanso kukweza malonda padziko lonse lapansi, mayiko alanda msika pambuyo pa mliriwu kuti akweze chuma cha dzikolo.
Pakati pawo, United States yawonjezeranso ndalama ku Europe pomwe ikufulumizitsa kukonzanso kwake.Malinga ndi deta yoyenera, ndalama za US ku United States mu theka loyamba la 2022 zinali US $ 73.974 biliyoni, pamene ndalama za dziko langa ku United States zinali 148 miliyoni Dollar.Deta iyi imasonyeza kuti United States ikufuna kumanga mgwirizano wa ku Ulaya ndi ku America, zomwe zimasonyezanso kuti ntchito yapadziko lonse ikusintha, ndipo malonda a Sino -US akhoza kukwera ku "kutengera" mkangano.
M'tsogolomu, pali kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa makampani opanga mankhwala.Anthu ena ogulitsa akuti kufunikira kwakunja kumakhudza kupezeka kwamkati, ndipo mabizinesi apakhomo adzakumana ndi mayeso oyamba opulumuka pambuyo pa mliri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-23-2023